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Murat SARI, MD. Prof.
Ear None and Throat (Otorinolaryngology)
Sinusitis is an inflammation and swelling of the inner surface of the sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled bony spaces located around the nasal cavity. Sinusitis occurs when mucus accumulates as a result of inflammation of the sinuses and can cause nasal congestion, headache, facial pain, and general discomfort.
Symptoms:
Nasal congestion and discharge
Facial pain and pressure (especially around the eyes, forehead, and cheeks)
Headache
Throat pain or cough
Fatigue and fever (sometimes)
Causes:
Sinusitis usually develops as a result of upper respiratory tract infections (colds or flu), bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or nasal polyps. In addition, blockage of the natural drainage pathways of the sinuses can also lead to sinusitis.
Treatment Methods:
Drug Treatment: Nasal sprays, antihistamines, and painkillers are usually used in the treatment of sinusitis. Bacterial infections may require antibiotics.
Saline Inhalation: A saltwater nasal rinse can be used to clear the sinuses and thin the mucus.
Warm Compress: A warm compress can be used to relieve facial pain.
Healing Process:
Sinusitis symptoms usually improve within a few weeks. However, if symptoms persist for a long time or recur, an otolaryngologist should be consulted. In the case of chronic sinusitis, more advanced treatment methods may be required.
Sinusitis is a common condition that affects quality of life. If you have symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.